Abstract:Package managers are legion. Every programming language and operating system has its own solution, each with subtly different semantics for dependency resolution. This fragmentation prevents multilingual projects from expressing precise dependencies across language ecosystems; it leaves external system and hardware dependencies implicit and unversioned; it obscures security vulnerabilities that lie in the full dependency graph. We present the \textit{Package Calculus}, a formalism for dependency resolution that unifies the core semantics of diverse package managers. Through a series of formal reductions, we show how this core is expressive enough to model the diversity that real-world package managers employ in their dependency expression languages. By using the Package Calculus as the intermediate representation of dependencies, we enable translation between distinct package managers and resolution across ecosystems.
思路：① 算每辆车到达时间 = (target - position) / speed；② 按位置降序排序；③ 单调递增栈：仅当当前时间 栈顶时间时压栈（新车队），否则合并。栈长即为车队数。可优化为用变量代替栈。
，这一点在雷电模拟器官方版本下载中也有详细论述
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